How Pennsylvania School Libraries Pay Off: Investments in Student Achievement and Academic Standards
This is the complete research report by Keith Curry Lance and Bill Schwarz called How Pennsylvania School Libraries Pay Off: Investments in Student Achievement and Academic Standards. The study consists of three phases of research:
n An analysis of available data about Pennsylvania school libraries and their relationships to the 2011 Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) Reading and Writing scores
n An analysis of survey data about the perceptions of school library programs of administrators, teachers, and librarians and the relationships between those perceptions and their assessments of library program teaching of 21st Century Learner and PA/Common Core standards, and, in turn, the relationships between educators’ assessments of library program teaching of those two sets of standards and PSSA scores
n Estimated investments needed to fund those components of a 21st century school library infrastructure that would have the greatest impact on student achievement in Pennsylvania
Published October 2012
- Executive Summary
- Chapter 1: Introduction, Phases of Research, Data Sources, Methodology
- Chapter 2: Pennsylvania School Library Staffing and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 3: Pennsylvania School Library Spending and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 4: Pennsylvania School Library Digital Resources and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 5: Pennsylvania School Library Collections and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 6: Pennsylvania School Library Access and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 7: Educator Survey Responses
- Chapter 8: Standards for the 21st-Century Learner
- Chapter 9: the PA/Common Core Standards
- Chapter 10: Standards for the 21st-Century Learner, PA/Common Core Standards and PSSA Scores
- Chapter 11: Estimated Costs of 21st-Century School Library Programs
- Chapter 12: Conclusions
Project Funded by IMLS

This project is made possible by a grant from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services.




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